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Nikon 28-300mm

VR, FX & DX. Replaces most FX lenses!

Sample Images   Intro   Format

Compatibility   Specifications   Performance

Compared   Usage   Recommendations

Nikon 28-300mm f/3.5-5.6 VR (77mm filters, 28.1 oz./796g, 1.6'/0.5m close focus, $950 New (gray market) or about $400 used if you know How to Win at eBay, also usually available used at Amazon).

This all-content, junk-free website's biggest source of support is when you use those or any of these links to my personally-approved sources when you get anything, regardless of the country in which you live. Nikon does not seal its boxes in any way, so never buy at retail or any other source not on my personally approved list since you'll have no way of knowing if you're missing accessories, getting a defective, damaged, returned, non-USA, store demo or used lens. Get yours only from the approved sources I use myself for the best prices, service, return policies and selection. Thanks for helping me help you! Ken.

December 2023   Nikon   Nikon Lenses   Nikon Flash   All Reviews

Nikon 18-200 vs. 28-300 vs. 18-300 Comparison

Sample Images

Top   Sample Images   Intro   Format

Compatibility   Specifications   Performance

Compared   Usage   Recommendations

Backlit trees at El Capitan Meadow, Yosemite Valley, October 2017. Nikon D850 HDR Mode hand-held, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 40mm at f/8 at 1/60 at Auto ISO 64. bigger or camera-original © file.

Decaying Side of Acid Tank, Abandoned California Mine, October 2017. Nikon D850, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 70mm at f/6.3 at 1/250 at Auto ISO 64, Perfectly Clear v3.5, split-toned print. bigger or full-resolution.

Sunrise over Mono Lake, October 2017. Nikon D850, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 300mm at f/7.1 hand-held at 1/200 at Auto ISO 100, Perfectly Clear v3.5. bigger.

Speeding Truck Passes Conway Summit, October 2017. Nikon D850, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 78mm at f/11 hand-held at 1/40 at Auto ISO 200, Perfectly Clear v3.5. bigger.

Orange and Blue, October 2017. Nikon D850, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 116mm at f/11 at 1/125 at Auto ISO 64, Perfectly Clear v3.5. bigger or full-resolution.

Open Vacancy, Virginia Creek Settlement, October 2017. Nikon D850, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 28mm at f/3.5 hand held at 1/30 at Auto ISO 800, Perfectly Clear v3.5. bigger.

Starry Sky in the Merced River, Yosemite Valley, October 2017. Nikon D850, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 180mm at f/9 hand held at 1/100 at Auto ISO 64, Perfectly Clear v3.5. bigger.

Vivid Yellow Tree by the Merced River, Yosemite Valley, October 2017. Nikon D850, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 36mm at f/8 hand held at 1/20 at Auto ISO 400, Perfectly Clear v3.5. bigger or full-resolution.

Tree against the Merced River, Yosemite Happy Isles, October 2017. Nikon D850, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 105mm at f/8 hand held at 1/60 at Auto ISO 360, Perfectly Clear v3.5. bigger.

Yellow Ford Galaxie in Fall Color, Yosemite Valley, October 2017. Nikon D850, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 28mm at f/3.5 hand held at 1/15 at Auto ISO 64, Perfectly Clear v3.5. bigger.

Hinge on Wood, Yosemite Valley, October 2017. Nikon D850, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 56mm at f/4.5 hand held at 1/30 at Auto ISO 140, Perfectly Clear v3.5, split-toned print. bigger.

Orange Leaves Backlit against Blue with Sunstar in Stoneman Meadow, Yosemite Valley, October 2017. Nikon D850, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 28mm at f/22 hand held at 1/15 at Auto ISO 90, Perfectly Clear v3.5. bigger.

El Capitan in Last Light, Yosemite Valley, October 2017. Nikon D850, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 48mm at f/11 hand held at 1/25 at Auto ISO 100, Perfectly Clear v3.5. bigger or full-resolution.

Last Light on Half Dome as Seen from Stoneman Meadow, Yosemite Valley, 16 October 2014, 6:10 PM. Nikon D810, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 112mm, f/5.3 at 1/125 hand-held at Auto ISO 360, Athentech Perfectly Clear v2. bigger or Full Resolution.

Green House at Sunset, Bridgeport, 21 October 2014, 5:44 PM. (Nikon D810, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 100mm, f/6.3 hand-held at 1/160 at Auto ISO 100.) Bigger or Camera-Original © image file.

Yellow-Striped Pedestrian Walkway, Route 395, Bridgeport, 21 October 2014, 5:48 PM. (Nikon D810, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 72mm, f/6.3 hand-held at 1/30 at Auto ISO 100, Athentech Perfectly Clear v2.) Bigger.

Trees Enrobed by Ground Fog, Merced River, Yosemite Valley, 8:16 AM. (Nikon D750, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 300mm, f/5.6 at 1/160 hand-held at Auto ISO 1,100, Athentech Perfectly Clear v2.) Bigger.

Sheepherder at Dawn Backlit by Sun, Mono Lake, 20 October 2014, 7:46 AM. (Nikon D750, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 300mm, f/5.6 at 1/800 hand-held at Auto ISO 100.) Bigger.

Sun Setting into the Sea, 5:23 PM, 06 February 2020. Nikon D780, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 250mm wide-open at f/5.6 at ¹/_1,000 at Auto ISO 100 (LV 14.9), exactly as shot. bigger or camera-original © JPG file.

Sun Setting into the Sea, 5:28 PM, 06 February 2020. Nikon D780, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 116mm at f/13 hand-held at ¹/₁₂₅ at Auto ISO 100 (LV 14.4), exactly as shot. bigger or camera-original © JPG file.

Sunset Palms, 5:28 PM, 06 February 2020. Nikon D780, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 44mm at f/16 hand-held at ¹/₅₀ at Auto ISO 110 (LV 13.5), exactly as shot in square-crop mode. bigger or camera-original © JPG file.

Night Stairs, 5:54 PM PM, 06 February 2020. Nikon D780, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 56mm wide-open at f/4.5 hand-held at ¹/₃₀ at Auto ISO 4,000 (LV 3.9), exactly as shot. bigger or camera-original © JPG file.

Modest Contemporary American Home at Dusk, 5:58 PM, 06 February 2020. Nikon D780, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 78mm wide-open at f/5 hand-held at ¹/₄₀ at Auto ISO 5,000 (LV 4.3), exactly as shot. bigger or camera-original © JPG file.

Sunset in the Window with Mysterious Human Figure, 6:04 PM, 06 February 2020. Nikon D780, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 82mm wide-open at f/5 hand-held at ¹/₅₀ at Auto ISO 20,000 (LV 2.6), as shot. bigger or camera-original © JPG file.

Venus Setting over the Sea, 6:09 PM, 06 February 2020. Nikon D780, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 32mm wide-open at f/3.8 hand-held at ¹/₈ of a second at Auto ISO 1,400 (LV 3.0), exactly as shot. bigger or camera-original © JPG file.

VR works great; super-sharp hand-held at ¹/₈ of a second!

Green, Red and Blue, 6:13 PM, 06 February 2020. Nikon D780, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 200mm wide-open at f/5.6 hand-held at ¹/₂₅ of a second at Auto ISO 51,200 (LV 0.6), as shot. bigger or camera-original © JPG file.

VR works great; super-sharp hand-held at ¹/₂₅ of a second at 200mm telephoto!

Nine Balls, 6:19 PM, 06 February 2020. Nikon D780, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 52mm wide-open at f/4.5 hand-held at ¹/₁₃ of a second at Auto ISO 22,800 (LV 0.2), split-toned print. bigger or camera-original © JPG file.

VR works great; super-sharp hand-held at ¹/₁₃ of a second.

Always flawless color; these next three, as the above, are the exact colors that come right out of my D780 as deliverable JPGs, no editing, no RAW files or other dilly-dallying to get between delivering my images and getting on to the next job:

Red Wall and Lamp, 8:53 AM, 07 February 2020. Nikon D780, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 180mm at f/10 at ¹/₃₂₀ at Auto ISO 100 (LV 15.0), as shot except for perspective correction and turd clean-up in Photoshop CS6. bigger or camera-original © JPG file.

Nasturtium, 9:17 AM, 07 February 2020. Nikon D780, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 98mm at f/8 hand-held at ¹/₂₅ of a second at Auto ISO 250 (LV 9.3), as shot. bigger or camera-original © JPG file.

More Sample Images:

Sample Photographs from Yosemite and California's Eastern Sierra October 2014

Yosemite October 2011

Full-Resolution Sample Images from the Nikon 28-300mm VR in the Eastern Sierra.

Introduction

Top   Sample Images   Intro   Format

Compatibility   Specifications   Performance

Compared   Usage   Recommendations

B&H Photo - Video - Pro Audio I buy only from these approved sources. I can't vouch for ads below.

This 28-300mm VR replaces the entire bag of lenses or zooms used to carry. No longer do I carry any other lens in this focal length range. This 28-300 really does replace every other wide, normal, tele, macro and zoom. It's superb for photographing anything that holds reasonably still. As you can see, it's ultra-sharp handheld under any condition; leave the tripod at home except for star trail photos.

Just as the 18-200mm VR saved us from having to carry an entire bag of lenses for DX cameras, the 28-300mm VR again saves us from carrying multiple lenses for our 35mm and FX cameras. There's no longer a need for a camera bag, since we no longer need to haul anything else. If I need an ultrawide, my 16-35mm VR or 18mm f/2.8 AF-D goes in my pocket.

The 28-300mm VR is super-sharp, easy to zoom and focus with instant manual-focus override, and its vibration reduction really works to allow low-light hand-held shooting at 300mm at 1/4 of a second, presuming you know how to shoot a rifle well. (VR can't stop active subjects, but it does stop hand-held camera shake.)

I shoot it as my only lens on my FX and 35mm cameras, except for a few situations where I need wider angles or something very specialized.

This 28-300 has a lot of distortion, but if you're shooting digital, most cameras can correct this automatically. Even macro performance is swell.

The 28-300mm VR replaces everything in your bag, as well as your bag. This lens goes wide, it goes super-tele, it's sharp, and it has VR so you actually can use 300mm hand-held, even in dim light. It even replaces your macro lens and your tripod.

Nikon's new 28-300mm lens is the world's largest-ratio Nikon zoom ever for FX and 35mm cameras. It replaces Nikon's earlier dinky but high-performance 28-200mm G that was discontinued in 2006.

I'd get the 28-300mm VR used at eBay (How to Win at eBay), or used at Amazon.

Format

Top   Sample Images   Intro   Format

Compatibility   Specifications   Performance

Compared   Usage   Recommendations

I'd get the 28-300mm VR used at eBay (How to Win at eBay), or used at Amazon.

This is a full frame FX and 35mm lens, and I'm reviewing it as such.

It works great on DX cameras, but the 18-300mm DX VR works even better on DX cameras. The 18-300 sells for less, is smaller, and goes wider on DX.

Compatibility

Top   Sample Images   Intro   Format

Compatibility   Specifications   Performance

Compared   Usage   Recommendations

I'd get the 28-300mm VR used at eBay (How to Win at eBay), or used at Amazon.

Everything works perfectly on every digital Nikon, both FX and DX, and even on Nikon's cheapest digitals like the D40, D40x, D60, D3000, D3100, D3200, D5100 and D5000.

It's also perfect on decent or recent AF 35mm cameras like the F6, F100, F5, N80 and N75.

The incompatibilities for older or cheaper film cameras are that:

1.) It won't autofocus with the cheapest new AF film cameras like the N55, but if you focus manually, everything else works great. Even if you lose autofocus, these cameras have in-finder focus confirmation dots to help you.

2.) Late 1980s ~ early 1990s AF cameras like the N90s, N70 and F4 will focus just fine, but you'll lose VR. You'll have Program and Shutter-priority modes, but lose Manual and Aperture-priority since you have no way to set the aperture on the camera or on the lens.

3.) You're really pushing it with the oldest AF cameras like the N2020, N6006 and N8008. You'll have no AF, confused exposure modes, and no VR. Manual focus is fine, along with electronic focus indications.

4.) Since it has no aperture ring, it's just about useless with manual focus film cameras.

See Nikon Lens Compatibility for details with your camera. Read down the "AF-S, AF-I," "G" and "VR" columns for this lens. You'll get the least of all the features displayed in all columns, since "G" (gelding) is a handicap which removes features.

Nikon 28-300mm f/3.5-5.6 VR. enlarge.

Specifications

Top   Sample Images   Intro   Format

Compatibility   Specifications   Performance

Compared   Usage   Recommendations

I'd get the 28-300mm VR used at eBay (How to Win at eBay), or used at Amazon.

Name        top

Bottom, Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 28-300mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR. enlarge.

Nikon calls this the Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 28-300mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR .

    AF-S and SWM: Silent Wave Autofocus Motor.

    G: Gelded for cost-reduction and removing compatibility with older cameras.

    ED: Magic Extra-low Dispersion Glass.

    VR: Vibration Reduction.

    Aspherical: Magically shaped elements that give superior performance.

Optics        top

Internal diagram, Nikon 28-300mm f/3.5-5.6 VR. enlarge.

19 elements in 14 groups.

Internal focusing; nothing moves externally as focused.

Three aspherical elements.

Two ED (magic Extra-low Dispersion glass) elements.

Nikon Super Integrated Coating (SIC).

"Pumper" zoom gets longer at 300mm.

Nikon's claimed MTF curves:

MTF, 28mm.

MTF, 300mm.

Diaphragm        top

9 rounded blades.

Essentially circular at all settings.

Stops down to f/22-36.

Coverage        top

35mm film, FX and DX.

Focal Length        top

28-300mm.

When used on a DX camera, it gives angles of view similar to what a 42-450mm lens gives when used on an FX or 35mm camera.

Angle of View        top

74° ~ 8.2° on FX and RealRaw.

53° ~ 5.3° on small-format DX.

Close Focus        top

1.5 feet (18" or 0.45m), measured, at 300mm.

1.6 feet (19" or 0.50m), specified.

Working Distance        top

8.5" (22cm), the distance between the subject and the front of the lens at its closest focus distance at 300mm.

Maximum Reproduction Ratio        top

1:3.2.

Hard Infinity Focus Stop?        top

No.

You have to let the AF system focus at infinity.

Nikon 28-300mm f/3.5-5.6 VR. enlarge.

Focus Scale        top

Yes.

Depth-of-Field Scale        top

No.

Infra-Red Focus Index        top

No.

Aperture Ring        top

No.

Filter Thread        top

77mm, plastic.

Does not rotate.

Vibration Reduction (VR)         top

VR II.

Claims "up to 4 stops" improvement.

Size        top

Nikon specifies 3.26" (83mm) diameter by 4.5" (114.5mm) extension from flange.

Weight        top

28.070 ounces (795.8g), measured.

Nikon specifies 28.2 oz. (800g).

Hood        top

Plastic bayonet HB-50 hood, included.

Case        top

CL-1120 pouch, included.

Included        top

77mm snap-on front lens cap LC-77 (Thailand).

LF-1 rear cap (Thailand).

Plastic bayonet hood HB-50.

CL-1120 pouch.

Quality         top

Made in Thailand.

Announced        top

19 August 2010.

Available         top

Shipping since September 2010.

Nikon Product Number        top

2191.

Price, USA         top

December 2023

$950 New at B&H (gray market).

About $400 used if you know How to Win at eBay, also usually available used at Amazon.

November 2023

About $400 used if you know How to Win at eBay, also usually available used at Amazon.

June ~ November 2021

$947 new at Adorama, at Amazon, at B&H and at Crutchfield.

About $500 used if you know How to Win at eBay.

$947 new (or about $500 used if you know How to Win at eBay),

$847 new (or about $500 used if you know How to Win at eBay), December 2019 ~ March 2020.

$947 new (or $600 used if you know How to Win at eBay), November 2017 ~ February 2018.

$960, July 2012.

$940, 06 February 2012, the day before the D800 was introduced.

$945, mid-February 2011.

$959, early-February 2011.

$999.95, November 2010.

$1,029.95, September-October 2010.

$1,049.95, August 2010, at introduction.

Packaging        top

Gold-colored micro-corrugated cardboard box.

Folded micro-corrugated cardboard inserts.

Lens in serial-numbered plastic bag.

Nikon 28-300mm f/3.5-5.6 VR and its Big Box.

Performance

Top   Sample Images   Intro   Format

Compatibility   Specifications   Performance

Compared   Usage   Recommendations

Overall   Focus   Bokeh   Color   Coma    Distortion

Ergonomics   Falloff   Filters   Focal Lengths, effective

Lateral Color Fringes   Macro   Maximum Aperture

Mechanics   Sharpness   Sunstars   VR   Zooming

I'd get the 28-300mm VR used at eBay (How to Win at eBay), or used at Amazon.

Overall       performance     top

Yosemite Sample Images October 2011

Photos from the Eastern Sierra, with High-Resolution Sample Images from the Nikon 28-300mm VR.

The Nikon 28-300mm AF-S G ED VR is an excellent lens. It's sharp and does everything.

It has ample distortion, easily corrected in-camera or Photoshop's lens distortion filter.

It handles great, focusing from infinity down to a foot-and-a-half at every focal length with ease.

It looks great shot on FX and DX, and looks spectacular show on 35mm Fuji Velvia 50.

Nikon 28-300mm shot makes USA Today. (larger.)

The shot, captioned "Ashley Force Hood's Mustang is engulfed in a shower of sparks during a blow-up in Friday's qualifying sessions at Maple Grove Raceway," was shot by Brian Link on his D700 and his amazing new 28-300mm. Where did he get his lens? My link to it at Adorama, of course. (Adorama's lenses take better pictures than lenses bought elsewhere.)

I'm sure plenty of other shots have been published in major media from the 28-300; this is the first one where a reader wrote to tell me his shot got printed with this brand-new wonder lens.

Of course the shot is really all due to Brian's ability, great shot! Thanks Brian!

Focus       performance     top

AF Speed

AF speed is reasonable, but not instant.

It can hang-up or hunt a bit at the longer settings, especially if you're way out of focus. If you are, turn the manual ring to get you in the neighborhood and the AF system will take it from there.

If shooting in the AF-C (continuous) AF mode, it tracks moving kids just fine. Once it gets into the area, AF tracks great, but if you're way off, which can happen because of the huge focus range at 300mm, it can take it a bit to wake up and get in focus.

The AF-S motor isn't completely silent; you may hear some high-pitched whining as it focuses, but your subjects won't.

AF Accuracy

AF is dead-on at every setting.

I couldn't fool it, so I got sharp results in all conditions.

Manual Focus

Manual focus is swell. Just move the little ring with a fingertip at any time; there is no need to fiddle with a switch. This important feature is something often missing on many Canon and cheap-brand ultrazooms from the likes of Tamron and Sigma.

Oddly, it works great at 300mm, at 28mm, and everywhere in between. Large-range zooms usually get too fidgety at the long end or unresponsive at the wide end, but in this case, its geared just right.

M/A - M Switch

Nikon goofed. This switch is supposed to be labeled "A - M."

The "M/A" position means autofocus. It's called "M/A" because you also can focus manually simply by grabbing the focus ring in this position.

Paint over the extra M if you're easily confused.

Zooming after focusing

I'm impressed; my purchased sample does a very good job of holding focus as zoomed.

Bokeh       performance     top

Bokeh, the character of out of focus backgrounds, not simply how far out of focus they are, looks great!

If you want to lose a background, zoom to 300mm, and have at it.

Ryan is not excited by bokeh, 26 September 2010. (Nikon D3, Nikon 28-300mm VR at 300mm and f/5.6, 1/125 hand-held.) original file.

Color Rendition       performance     top

The color rendition of this 28-300mm VR is the same as my other multicoated NIKKOR lenses.

The colors you get depend on the subjects at which you point it and the film in your camera and Lighting, Picture Controls, White Balance and Exposure, not this lens.

Glowing Plants. (125mm and f/5.6, Nikon D3, auto ISO chose ISO 1,000, VIVID Picture Control and +3 saturation, Auto A3 WB. enlarge.

See more sample images here.

Coma       performance     top

I don't see any coma.

Coma (saggital coma flare) are weird smeared blobs that can appear around bright points of light in the corners. They happen with fast and wide lenses at large apertures, and don't happen with this lens. Coma goes away in lenses that have it as they are stopped down, and tends not to be seen in slower and tele lenses as we have here.

Distortion       performance     top

If brick walls are your thing, the Nikon 28-300mm has boatloads of distortion, as expected for any 11:1 zoom priced under $10,000. Distortion is strong barrel at 28mm, none around 32mm to 35mm, strong pincushion midrange and mid-tele, and moderate pincushion at 300mm.

THe good news is that used on recent digital cameras like the D90, D3100, D3200, D5000, D5100, D7000, D4, D800 and D800E, the distortion can be set to correct itself automatically in-camera!

For normal use, it's rarely a problem. Here's a snap at 28mm where its distortion is the worst:

Market. bigger.

See more sample images here.

If its distortion bothers you when shot on older cameras that can't correct this, it's trivial to correct by plugging these figures into Photoshop's lens distortion filter. These aren't facts or specifications, they are the results of my research that requires hours of photography and calculations on the resulting data.

© 2012-2014 KenRockwell.com. All rights reserved.

** 200mm on the zoom ring reads 210mm in EXIF, no big deal.

Ergonomics (handling and ease-of-use)       performance     top

Nikon 28-300mm f/3.5-5.6 VR at 28mm. enlarge.

If you don't mind the hefty size, this 28-300mm is perfect. I wouldn't enjoy traveling with it, and it is perfect for use on a dedicated photo trip. (For travel, a Canon S95 in my pocket is my style, not an FX SLR around my neck.)

Manual focus comes up any any time with a finger on the focus ring. Macro distances are had both automatically, or by focusing closer; there are no macro range switches as there are on the 28-105mm AF-D.

Zooming is appropriately stiff so that there is no creeping. I see no see no need for the zoom lock switch at 28mm.

Falloff (darkened corners)       performance     top

Falloff on FX isn't a problem; I never notice it shooting wide--open with my D3's Vignette Control set to Normal.

It won't be an issue on DX (see crop factor).

I've exaggerated this by shooting a gray field, turning off Vignette Control and placing these on a gray background, and they still aren't anything visible except wide-open at 28mm and 300mm:

Nikon 28-300mm VR falloff on FX and 35mm at infinity, no correction. Wide Open f/5.6 f/8 28mm 35mm 50mm 70mm 105mm 200mm maximum is f/5.6 -> 300mm maximum is f/5.6 -> © 2010 KenRockwell.com. All rights reserved.

See more sample images here.

Filters, use with       performance     top

There is no problem with vignetting, even with a thick (7.2mm excluding rear threads) rotating polarizer at 28mm. You don't need to spend more for thin filters.

I can get away with two normal filters (9.8mm, excluding threads) at 28mm, if I stop down, but that's pushing it.

The filter ring does not rotate.

Focal Lengths, effective        performance     top

The effective maximum focal length shortens at distances closer than infinity in order to allow this lens to focus as close as it does. For instance, at ten feet, it's really only a 28-200mm lens.

For distant shots where you really need it (meaning at infinity, not at 20 feet or 6 meters), it really is 300mm.

Conventional 300mm lenses can't actually focus any closer than 1.2 meters (4x the focal length); it's physically impossible. Nikon's real 300mm lenses only focus to 2.2 meters.

In order to allow this lens focus to a foot and a half, if you're zoomed out to 300mm, it doesn't tell you, but it shortens its effective focal length as focuses more closely. The 18-200mm VR and 70-200mm VR II use this trick, too.

This trick is brilliant because you get 300mm where you really need it at infinity, and you also get to focus ridiculously close without having to move any switches or move the zoom ring in the process, as you have to do with Nikon's older lenses like the 28-105mm AF-D.

If you have nothing better to do than compare the angle-of-view at close distances with more conventional lenses, you'll notice that the effective focal length shortens as you focus more closely at 300mm. No big deal, it still shoots tight enough to fill the FX frame with something 3 x 4.5 inches (77x115mm) at the indicated 300mm setting. You can't do this with a real 200mm or 300mm lens! Tight head shots are easy.

Here are my observations, comparing other lenses to the 300mm setting at various distances. The links go to the lenses compared at each focal length. I don't show it here, but yes, the $150 70-300mm G really does go to 300mm at all focus distances, but it only focuses to 5 feet (1.5 meters).

So yes, at 1.5 feet, this 28-300mm is really only a 130mm lens. Tough.

Even though the effective focal length withers at close distances, the zoom ring remains at 300mm and the mechanically-encoded EXIF data continues to say 300mm.

Lateral Color Fringes       performance     top

There are no lateral color fringes on the D3, which corrects them automatically if there are any to correct. If you shoot in the raw and use non-Nikon software, then you may see lateral color.

Macro       performance     top

Macro works great. It gets to around 1:3, with plenty of working room and great bokeh. See the green background? That's grass.

At 300mm at f/11 at 1.5 feet, full FX image.

600 x 400 pixel crop from above 12 MP FX image.

That's not noise, that's the clearly rendered texture of the Casio's reflective LCD backplate, and depth-of-field is so thin that different layers of the watch are in better and worse focus! The reason START in the lower right of the crop is softer is because it's closer, not because the 28-300mm is any softer.

Let's put this in practical perspective: here's a snap of a ladybug on my hand. All I did was snap a shot of my own hand from arm's length at 300mm:

600 x 400 pixel crop from 12 MP FX image at 100%.

I use Nikon's 200mm f/4 AF-D Micro-NIKKOR for full-time critical studio work, but I'd never bother carrying that lens into the field. When I'm in the field, this 28-300mm is all I need for everything, and then some.

Maximum and Minimum Apertures     Performance    top

Mechanics and Construction       performance     top

Nikon 28-300mm f/3.5-5.6 VR. enlarge.

The Nikon 28-300mm VR is built the same as most of Nikon's contemporary amateur lenses like the 18-200mm VR, 16-35mm VR and 70-300mm VR.

Barrel Exterior

Plastic.

Filter Threads

Plastic.

Hood

Plastic bayonet.

Zoom Ring

Plastic; rubber covered.

Focus Ring

Grippy plastic.

Depth-of-Field Scale

None.

Internals

Looks like mostly of metal.

Aperture Ring

None.

Mount

Dull-chromed brass.

Markings

Paint.

Identity Plate

Looks like debossed metal, but feels like plastic.

Serial Number

Printed on sticker on bottom of lens.

USA version shown by: "US" prefix to serial number.

Rain seal at mount

Yes.

Noises When Shaken

Mild clunking.

Made in

Thailand.

Sharpness       performance     top

The Nikon 28-300mm VR is sharp at all settings. I have full-resolution sample images at my Photos from the Eastern Sierra and of course at the top at Sample Images. if you can't get sharp pictures with this lens, you're doing something wrong.

At 200mm setting at f/11 on FX. Camera-original D3 file.

Today's lens design software and modern manufacturing techniques are letting Nikon do things it never has before. This 28-300mm VR is about as sharp as Nikon's best of the best from all time.

Here are greatly magnified crops from a 12MP FX D3, each from the side of the image at the largest available full stop of the 28-300mm VR.

In other words, I'm doing everything I can to make the 28-300mm look soft, and then comparing it to the world's best lenses at each focal length, which at the same f/stops, are usually operating at peak performance, not at their weakest as is the slow 28-300mm.

If you think these differences are minor, remember that they are, on a standard 100 DPI computer monitor, equivalent to 43 x 28" (110 x 70cm) prints. Would you really look at prints this big from this close?

To put this magnification in perspective, the synthetic reference vegetation seen in these images is 200 meters (650 feet) away!

If you did look at prints this close, you wouldn't be looking in the corner like this, and if you were, these lenses really would have been shot at f/8 or f/11 in light like this, where these performance differences become even less visible.

Click any of the other lens' images to get to their detailed reviews.

At the 85mm setting, I show this 28-300mm versus the state-of-the-art 85mm f/1.4 AF-S G, and also against the lens I usually use, the 70-300mm VR. The 28-300mm is about as good as state-of-the-art, and the 70-300mm fails. Ha ha!

Where you can see differences, say in the comparison to the state-of-the-art 135mm f/2 DC and 200mm f/4 AF-D Micro-NIKKOR, remember that I'm showing the far edge of the image, where the 28-300mm gets a little softer. If I showed the centers of these images where sharpness actually matters, the differences are again much less.

Sunstars       performance     top

With its essentially round diaphragm, there are no sunstars, no matter how hard I tried. Oh well.

VR Measurements       performance     top

VR works great, letting me get perfectly sharp shots at 300mm at 1/30 of a second, hand-held, mostly of the time, and 50% of the time at 1/10 at 300mm. I get usably sharp shots a lot slower than that.

By "sharp shots" I mean perfect tripod-equivalent sharpness when viewed at 100%, as shot on a 12MP FX D3 by me, standing with no support. For most uses, one can use much slower speeds. See Why VR Matters for more.

Percent Perfectly Sharp Shots, VR OFF

Percent Perfectly Sharp Shots, VR ON

Lowest speeds for perfectly sharp shots 50% of the time

"Real Stops" are how many extra stops I get over shooting without VR. "Marketing stops" is improvement over the old-wives' tale of 1/focal length as a lower speed limit.

Hint: VR improves your hit ratio. It doesn't guarantee that every shot will be sharp. I always shoot at least three-shot bursts at slow speeds so I can pick the sharp shot out of several when shooting handheld at really slow speeds.

Zooming       performance     top

Nikon 28-300mm f/3.5-5.6 VR. enlarge.

Zooming is similar to the 80-400mm VR: firm, and it doesn't creep. I never found any use for the annoying lock at 28mm.

It's reasonably well spaced, with only a little crowding at the wide end.

I'm astounded that focus holds reasonably well if you zoom after focusing, even from a shorter focal length.

It gets twice as long when set to 300mm:

Nikon 28-300mm VR at 300mm. enlarge.

Compared

Top   Sample Images   Intro   Format

Compatibility   Specifications   Performance

Compared   Usage   Recommendations

I'd get the 28-300mm VR used at eBay (How to Win at eBay), or used at Amazon.

I have an exhaustive knock-down, drag-out sharpness comparison above at Sharpness.

Seeing how the brand-new 28-300mm is just about as sharp as a bag full of Nikon's very best, let's see how much weight and money we save by opting only for this 28-300mm VR:

Compared to other do-it-all NIKKORs:

For use on DX, see Nikon 18-200 vs. 28-300 vs. 18-300 for details.

Nikon 18-200 VR DX, 28-300 VR and 18-300 VR DX. bigger.

What about the 24-85mm lenses?

Nikon 24-85mm AF-S G, 24-85mm VR and 28-300mm VR. enlarge.

I'd forget the 24-85mm f/2.8-4 AF-D, sold today and introduced in 2000. It was never very sharp, even on film, even though it has a great 9-bladed diaphragm and works on manual-focus 35mm cameras.

The original 24-85mm AF-S G (2002-2006) is a thoroughly modern lens, with astounding identical optical performance, but lacking VR. It's as sharp as the 24-120 VR and made as well, complete with ED glass and AF-S instant manual-focus overide.

The 28-300mm VR is bigger and heavier but less expensive and just as sharp.

Avoid the earlier 24-120mm f/3.5-5.6 VR, it's a dog optically.

The 16-85mm VR is a great lens, but only for DX, not FX.

Usage

Top   Sample Images   Intro   Format

Compatibility   Specifications   Performance

Compared   Usage   Recommendations

I'd get the 28-300mm VR used at eBay (How to Win at eBay), or used at Amazon.

Nikon 28-300mm f/3.5-5.6 VR. enlarge.

It's easy to use:

M/A means autofocus, and you can grab the manual focus ring anytime you like. M simply disables autofocus.

Leave VR ON. Feel free to turn it off on a tripod, but why bother with a tripod with digital? They only make sense for shooting slow film.

Leave VR in NORMAL, unless you're shooting from a moving platform, in which case use ACTIVE.

The LOCK 28 position is used to hold the lens at 28mm so it doesn't droop out when carried on a camera pointing down.

Recommendations

Top   Sample Images   Intro   Format

Compatibility   Specifications   Performance

Compared   Usage   Recommendations

I'd get the 28-300mm VR used at eBay (How to Win at eBay), or used at Amazon.

This is the new freedom lens for FX. It does everything, and does all of it, except controlling distortion, very well. If you don't like the distortion, it's trivial to remove in-camera or with Photoshop's Lens Distortion Filter.

Nikon keeps getting better and better at lenses. This 28-300mm is better than even the 18-200mm was five years ago, and seems as good — or better — than everything else.

With the 28-300mm VR, I don't even use the other lenses I sometime carry. Why bother changing lenses, when all I need do is turn the zoom ring?

300mm is never long enough for wildlife. Even 800mm with a teleconverter is never long enough. If you have a 200mm lens and think that the small extra magnification of 300mm will solve all your problems, it won't. For wildlife photography, learning how to get closer to the animals always leads to better pictures than longer lenses.

It's time to Adorama all our other lensesr. Except for some dedicated purposes, like ultrawides or shooting action in dim light where VR can't help, this 28-300mm replaces everything for most shooters.

For DX, the 18-200mm VR or 18-300mm VR make much more sense, since with the 28-300mm, you'll need a DX wide zoom, too, to cover everything. If you are going to carry a Nikon 12-24mm, Tokina 11-16mm or Nikon 10-24mm, then by all means, this 28-300mm VR is superb on a D7000 or any other DX camera.

At 796g (28.1 oz.), it's a big lens. It weighs the same or more than any of Nikon's 180mm f/2.8 AF or 180mm f/2.8 AI-s lenses, which are big lenses. I don't know that I'd look forward to carrying this 28-300mm VR everywhere for travel. For travel, I'd prefer a much lighter lens like a shorter zoom or the discontinued 28-200mm G.

For instance, if I was hiking up Mount Whitney or hitting both rims of the Grand Canyon in a day; I wouldn't bring this. I'd bring either of the 28-70mm AF-D, 28-105mm AF-D, or even the 28-80 AF-G for weight's sake, but if I needed 300mm, then this 28-300mm weighs essentially the same as the 70-300mm VR alone. Let's face it: if you're hiking for miles, you don't need a long lens since you are hiking there eventually.

This lens, like all zooms, is too slow for use in dim light for action. For that, I prefer a fixed 50mm lens, like even Nikon's give-away 50mm f/1.8 AF-D.

I'd get the 28-300mm VR used at eBay (How to Win at eBay), or used at Amazon.

Assembling a System

This lens does everything; there is no need to add other lenses except for low-light action, or wider angles. The 28-300mm is already a very competent macro lens.

Faster

Consider any fixed 50mm or 85mm lens for use in lower light.

The 24mm f/1.4, 28mm f/1.4 and 35mm f/1.4 are excellent, but more for special purposes. They cost many times what an f/1.8 or f/1.4 50mm or 85mm lens does, and aren't as handy for people photos.

Low-Light Sports and Theatre

Any f/2.8 tele zoom is ideal instead of this slow zoom.

For action, you don't even need VR if buying an older 80-200/2.8. An inexpensive used 80-200/2.8 or 180mm f/2.8 can be had for just a few hundred dollars and is four times as sensitive to light as this effectively f/5.6 28-300mm zoom.

Wider

I would consider a 20mm or 18mm lens, like the 20mm f/2.8 AF-D, 20mm f/2.8 AI-s, 18mm f/3.5 AI-s or 18mm f/2.8 AF-D.

I'd avoid any wide zoom; it's too much overlap resulting in carrying to much just to get the widest end.

Forget 24mm lenses; they are effectively same as the 28mm end of this 28-300mm zoom.

Longer

If you want a longer tele, just get closer for crying out loud!

You'd need a fixed 500mm or 600mm lens for any significant gain over 300mm.

Everything else

Otherwise, this 28-300mm VR does everything else well, especially in good light, or in low light if the subject holds still.

Please, leave the tripod at home. This is why it has VR. Please also resist the temptation to carry more lenses, just take this 28-300 and leave your camera bag home. If you must bring a 20mm or 18mm lens, stick it in your pocket.

Should you dump the rest of your system?

Sure, get rid of the 16-35mm VR, 70-300mm VR and all your other stuff. Keep your 50mm or fast primes, but don't carry them at the same time.

Once liquidated, get a 20/2.8 AF-D (or 18/2.8 AF-D or 15mm f/3.5 AI-s or 14mm f/2.8 AF-D) if you need the widest end. THe 16-35 VR is a great lens, but most of its range is duplicated by the 28-300mm VR, so if you need the wide end, use a much smaller fixed wide lens.

If you have a 14-24mm, it's a beast and sort of defeats the one-lens idea to carry it along with the 28-300, but if you use that range, go ahead and carry it. At least with the 14-24mm you're not duplicating much of the range. 24mm and 28mm are the same thing, so it's silly to carry both lenses when only one that covers 24mm or 28mm is needed.

Deployment

I would leave the hood at home in the box for resale time. It doesn't need it.

I use a protective filter instead of a cap. I only use a cap when I throw this in my bag, otherwise I leave a clear filter on my lens at all times.

The best protective filter is the 77mm Hoya multicoated HD3 UV which uses hardened glass and repels dirt and fingerprints.

For less money, the B+W 77mm 010 is an excellent filter, as is the multicoated version and the basic multicoated Hoya filters or the 77mm Nikon Clear (NC - UV), but the Hoya HD3 is the toughest and the best.

Filters last a lifetime, so you may as well get the best. The Hoya HD3 stays cleaner than the others since it repels oil and dirt, and will outlast this lens.

For color slides like Velvia 50, I use a 77mm Nikon A2 or 77mm Hoya HMC 81A outdoors.

For B&W film outdoors, I'd use a 77mm Nikon Y48 or O56 filter, or a 77mm Hoya HMC Yellow K2 or 77mm B+W Orange. Use a yellow filter for normal results outdoors on B&W, and I prefer the orange for stronger clouds. If you use no filter the skies and clouds will be washed-out because B&W film is overly sensitive to blue and ultra-violet light; a yellow filter gives a natural rendition.

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